Megiddo, Israel
City:
Megiddo
State, Province, Region, or District:
Northern District, Lower Galilee Region
Country:
Israel
Overview
Megiddo was an important fortified city that once flourished during the Canaanite and Israelite Kingdom periods, and is also mentioned in the Old Testament as a strong city that played an important role in the history of the Biblical Israel (1 Kings 9:15). One of the Pharaohs, Thutmose III, said conquering Megiddo was like conquering a thousand cities. It is located at a strategic entrance through the eastern Carmel hills where an ancient trade road (Via Maris) links the North (and Assyria) and South (Egypt). More battles have been fought in this location than any other place in the entire world (with the big one yet to come). Megiddo is named in the Book of Revelation as the gathering place for a future battle between the forces of good and evil (Revelation 16:1-21).
The city was abandoned after the Persian times and the site was relocated in nearby locations. This left the foundations of the city virtually intact from the biblical times making it perhaps the most important site for archaeologists. Its much-excavated tel, a mound rising 197 feet (60 meters) above its surroundings, has revealed the remains of 30 civilizations built one on top of the other.
Alternate Names
Megiddo; Armageddon
Geography & Location
Tel Megiddo is located about 15 miles (26 kilometers) east of the Mediterranean Ocean and about 25 miles (40 kilometers) southwest of the Sea of Galilee.
Biblical, Historical, & Archaeological Background Information
Timeline Highlights
Architecture
Megiddo's architecture spans from its origins as an Early Bronze Age city, featuring megaron temples and monumental fortifications, through its time as a major Canaanite religious center with large altars, to its strategic role as an "chariot city" with stables during the Israelite period. A significant early Christian site was also discovered there, marked by a well-preserved 3rd-century mosaic floor. A notable feature across many periods is the city's sophisticated underground water system, including shafts and tunnels, designed to provide access to the spring during sieges.
Biblical & Historical References
Megiddo is mentioned 18 times in the Old Testament. The following texts are selected references.
Spiritual Lessons and Application
During the final battle of Armageddon, will I be fighting with Christ or against Him?
Etymology
The name, Armageddon is derived from “Har-Megiddo” which is translated, “Armageddon.” Har means hill, and Megeddon is the place. When these words are joined together it is Armageddon. Today, this place is called Megiddo in English.
Site Visit
Note: The following information and photos are from the Bible Walks Megiddo page. I will update the information once I have the opportunity to visit the site.
Places of Interest
Canaanite Gate with 4 Towers