Kursi (Gadara) (Israel)
City:
Kursi
State, Province, Region, or District:
Northern District, Golan Heights Region
Country:
Israel
Overview
Kursi, also known as the land of the Gadarenes in the region of the Decapolis. The Decapolis comprised 10 Roman cities that functioned like city-states. It was an immoral area representing all that sinful humanity had to offer. Therefore, it was considered unclean to the religious Jews. It was here where Jesus heals a man possessed by demons, casting them into a herd of pigs that ran down a steep bank into the sea (Matthew 8:28-34; Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39). The caves where the demon-possessed man would have lived can be seen on the hillside above Kursi. This area is the site of the largest known Byzantine monastery complex in Israel, whose impressive remains have been partly reconstructed. On the side of the hill behind the monastery are the remains of an earlier chapel, built into a cave. It overlooks a huge boulder enclosed in a retaining wall of stones - identifying the site as the place of the miracle of the swine. It's also in this area that Jesus fed 4,000 people with seven loaves of bread and a few fish (Matthew 15:29-39). It has other churches and monuments marking the key events that happened here.
Alternate Names
Kursi; Gadara; Gergesa (or Gergasa); The Land of the Gadarenes; The Land of the Gerasenes; Kursy (Arabic); El-Koursi (modern Arabic); Kurshi (Hebrew Talmud); Kersa; Gersa
Geography & Location
Kursi is on the south bank of the Samach Creek, about 3 miles (5 kilometers) north of Ein Gev, near the junction where route 789 leaves the lakeside road (route 92) to mount the Golan Heights via Givat-Yoav.
Biblical, Historical, & Archaeological Background Information
Different Gospel manuscripts offer conflicting names for the area in which the miracle took place -the country of the Gadarenes, Gerasenes, or Gergesenes. This place was also called Kurshi in Hebrew and Kursy in Arabic.
Biblical & Historical References
Jesus and His disciples were coming from the Capernaum area, where Jesus had just performed many miracles and preached about the parables of the kingdom. On the boat ride to the area of Kursi, Jesus performed an astounding miracle of calming the sea and storm (Matthew 8:23-27).
Spiritual Lessons and Application
Jesus told the demon-possessed man to go and tell others how much the Lord had done for him. History records that as a result of this man’s obedience, a large community of believers was established in this area and had a great influence on the early church for many centuries.
Etymology
Kursy – The Arabic name of the ruins, meaning seat or chair. It may have come from Kursa – a seat in Hebrew, based on an Aramaic word.
Places of Interest
Capernaum